Which article sets forth the responsibility of the branch that interprets and applies laws?

Which article sets forth the responsibility of the branch that interprets and applies laws?

• A. Article I
• B. Article II
• C. Article III
• D. Article IV

Answer: (C)

The branch that interprets and applies laws is the judiciary, and Article III of the Constitution establishes that branch, outlining the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, and defining judicial powers, jurisdiction, and the tenure of judges. This article specifically gives the judiciary the authority to interpret laws and resolve legal disputes, serving as a check on the other branches through constitutional review and interpretation. In contrast, the other articles set up the legislative and executive branches and define relations among states, so they do not designate the judiciary’s responsibilities.

The branch that interprets and applies laws is the judiciary, and Article III of the Constitution establishes that branch, outlining the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, and defining judicial powers, jurisdiction, and the tenure of judges. This article specifically gives the judiciary the authority to interpret laws and resolve legal disputes, serving as a check on the other branches through constitutional review and interpretation. In contrast, the other articles set up the legislative and executive branches and define relations among states, so they do not designate the judiciary’s responsibilities.